Chinook tribe and tools

Because of their success in fishing, hunting, fur trapping and trading with foreigners, the Chinooks were a relatively wealthy tribe. Those with high social status held slaves -- often captured members of other tribes. To signify aristocracy and free status, Chinooks flattened the foreheads of infants using cradleboards. These ancient traditions are no longer practiced. Present-day Chinooks keep other traditions alive by holding yearly events, including a winter gathering, story get-together, tribal meeting, canoe journey, county fair and seafood dinner.

Before the annual meeting, Chinooks hold a first salmon ceremony, in which the bones of the season's first salmon are taken out to the Columbia River in a gesture of gratitude and respect.

They also maintain the Chinook language and traditions of canoe building, wood carving and basket weaving. As Lewis and Clark observed, the Chinook Indians were by and large a peaceful people. Still, because they lived well and enjoyed an abundance of salmon, crustaceans and shellfish, they had to be on the alert for plunderers.

They also had to defend and uphold the exclusive right to their fishing waters, beaches and riverbanks. Chinook men fought tribal enemies with bows, arrows, spears and double-edged wooden clubs. Further Reading : Silverstein, Michael. Washington, D. Olson, Ronald L. This photograph was taken by Benjamin Gifford around It shows Indian dipnetters at Celilo Falls fishing for salmon near a fishwheel.

The Dalles-Celilo area was the site of the largest Indian salmon fishery on the Columbia River prior to the construction of The Dalles Dam in the s. The …. Celilo Falls was an important center for native trade, culture, and ceremony. For at least 11, years, tribes throughout the region, and from as far away as the Great Plains, came to Celilo Falls to trade and celebrate the annual fall and spring returns of salmon.

In the early s, …. This photograph shows representatives of the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation signing a financial compensation agreement for the inundation of Celilo Falls fishing sites by The Dalles Dam. What tools and weapons did the Chinook use? What tools did the Mayan Indians use? What did the Chinook Indians use for transpertation? What houses did the Chinook Indians live in? How did the Chinook Indians take a shower?

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